Egypt is known for its rich history and diverse ecosystems, which include a variety of venomous snakes. Among the most famous are the Egyptian cobra and the horned viper, which pose a significant risk. These snakes are found in areas ranging from the Nile Valley to the deserts beyond the inhabited cities. Tourists visiting archaeological sites and remote desert locations should be particularly careful. Local guides are well versed in identifying and avoiding areas where snakes are commonly found. This knowledge is very important to ensure the safety of all visitors. Awareness and precautions such as wearing heavy boots and using flashlights at night are recommended. With thorough preparation and respect for the natural environment, travelers can safely explore all that Egypt has to offer.
Egypt, known for its desert landscape and the Nile River Valley, is home to several species of venomous snakes, including the Egyptian cobra (Naja haje) and the horned viper (Cerastes cerastes). Although encounters in urban areas are rare, those living in or visiting rural or desert areas should be aware of the potential risk. In large cities and tourist areas, effective antidotes and medical treatment for snakebites are available.
If bitten by a venomous snake, call the local emergency number as soon as possible.
Egypt snakes
Yes, Egypt is home to several venomous snakes, some of which are highly dangerous. The most notable species include the Egyptian cobra (Naja haje), one of the most famous and deadly snakes in the region, and the horned viper (Cerastes cerastes), which is found in desert areas. Additionally, the saw-scaled viper (Echis carinatus) is another venomous species common in Egypt, known for its aggressive behavior and potent venom. These snakes are typically found in desert and rural areas, though they can sometimes be encountered near human settlements. Due to the potential danger of snakebites, it is important for locals and visitors to be cautious, especially when traveling in remote areas where these snakes may be present.
You should keep an eye out for snakes in warm climates, forests, deserts and meadows, especially near water sources, rocks, logs and tall grass. To avoid encountering a snake, wear closed shoes and long pants, stick to trails, and use walking poles when hiking. Use extra caution during warm parts of the day and at night. If you see a snake, remain calm and back away slowly; do not attempt to handle or provoke it. Most snakes will avoid humans if given the opportunity. Research local snake species and be especially vigilant in snake-prone areas. If bitten, seek medical attention immediately. Remember that snakes usually only attack when they are threatened or startled. If you respect their space, you will minimize the risk of conflict. I recommend that you consult your landlord or locals.
If bitten by a venomous snake, call your local emergency number as soon as possible.
How to find out about poisonous snakes in Egypt
The best way to find out about poisonous snakes in Egyptis to consult a local. Ask if there are snakes in a particular area, if and how poisonous they are. It is also a good idea to find out if there is a health centre nearby that deals with treatment and anti-venom. Some regions may have a dedicated emergency number where they are more oriented to dealing with poisoning and venomous snake problems. You can also ideally consult a travel agent or local guide about snakes in Egypt.